American Experience (1988)

Episode Overview

"Reconstruction: The Second Civil War," a compelling two-part documentary, explores one of the most tumultuous times in American history, featuring insights from political figures and everyday citizens. Columbia University historian Eric Foner remarks, "An old social order had been destroyed. Everything was up for grabs." The first part opens with the war's conclusion, highlighting President Johnson's clashes with Congressional Republicans, who were not allies of the freed slaves. In 1868, they pass the 14th Amendment, which Foner describes as the foundation of civil rights. Johnson's veto sets the stage for a fierce divide, as narrator Dion Graham points out, "the lines were drawn."